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            <text>=== **Page: 1 of 1**&#13;
&#13;
E NEW YORK TIMES, SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1974&#13;
&#13;
Cattle wading through a flooded area late last August In Upper Volta, on the southern edge of the Sahara, where drought has broken&gt;  &#13;
Associated Pres&#13;
&#13;
Rains in Sub-Sahara Area Raise  &#13;
Hopes for Good Harvests Soon&#13;
&#13;
By HENRY HAMM  &#13;
Special to The New York Times  &#13;
Nov. 10, 1974&#13;
&#13;
DAKAR, Senegal-The coun- sumed that several thousand  &#13;
tries below the Sahara that have died of hunger or of  &#13;
suffered from catastrophic fa- diseases they could not resist  &#13;
mine as a result of drought for because of their weakened  &#13;
the last two years are enjoying state. Most of the deaths have  &#13;
a normal autumn rainy season been in Chad, Niger, Mali and  &#13;
that promises reasonable har- Mauritania.  &#13;
vests in the weeks to come.&#13;
&#13;
The crops will be far from Upper Volta, Senegal and  &#13;
sufficient for the population of Gambia, the other countries of  &#13;
25 million in the seven afflicted the Sahel - the geographic  &#13;
sub-Saharan countries, but the word for "fringe"-were less  &#13;
rains have revitalized the generally or less severely af-  &#13;
peoples' hopes for survival and fected.  &#13;
the confidence of the Govern- In all seven countries, which  &#13;
ments that they, in turn, can were visited in the course of a  &#13;
play a determining role. two-month tour, hundreds of&#13;
&#13;
Although numbers may never thousands suffered hunger, ill-  &#13;
be known in a region in which ness, the loss of livelihoods and  &#13;
even the count of the living is  &#13;
tirely dependent on foreign  &#13;
funding and on the willingness  &#13;
of the member Governments to  &#13;
delegate powers to a regional  &#13;
organization.&#13;
&#13;
Whether donor nations are  &#13;
willing to forgo bilateral for re-  &#13;
gional assistance and whether  &#13;
the Governments of the region  &#13;
are prepared to put aside differ-  &#13;
ences for common programs  &#13;
are questions yet to be an-  &#13;
swered.&#13;
&#13;
With the rains' return, bring-  &#13;
ing harvests where there have  &#13;
been none for two years, there  &#13;
have been floods that make  &#13;
roads impassable and invasions  &#13;
of caterpillars and grasshop-  &#13;
pers and destructive birds.&#13;
&#13;
Reflecting on nature's ap-  &#13;
parent anger at the region and  &#13;
its people, Mr. Dadji, the Sub-  &#13;
prefect of Mongo, in Chad, fell  &#13;
back on a proverb he heard in  &#13;
his childhood and had not re-  &#13;
called since he left for universi-  &#13;
ty training in France. "Illness  &#13;
comes at a gallop," he said,  &#13;
"and leaves at a slow walk."&#13;
&#13;
far from established, it is as- Continued on Page 34, Column 1&#13;
&#13;
-SCIENTISTS  &#13;
I told Warren Smith a year ago (for his new book "Predictions  &#13;
For 1975" that I would cause the above to happen, in  &#13;
Africa. It has happened.  &#13;
Owen&#13;
&#13;
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